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The 12 Apostles

Gospel Mark 3:13-19 He appointed twelve to be his companions Jesus went up into the hills and summoned those he wanted. So they came to him and he appointed twelve; they were to be his companions and to be sent out to preach, with power to cast out devils. And so he appointed the Twelve: Simon to whom he gave the name Peter, James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom he gave the name Boanerges or ‘Sons of Thunder’; then Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, the man who was to betray him. Reflection In this passage, Jesus intentionally chooses twelve ordinary men from diverse backgrounds—fishermen, a tax collector, a zealot—to form his inner circle. He doesn't select based on status or skill but on his sovereign will, equipping them not just as companions but as empowered messengers to preach and drive out demons. This reminds us that God's calling transforms the u...
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Christ wants recognition for personal relationship not miracles

Gospel Mark 3:7-12 He warned them not to make him known as the Son of God Jesus withdrew with his disciples to the lakeside, and great crowds from Galilee followed him. From Judaea, Jerusalem, Idumaea, Transjordania and the region of Tyre and Sidon, great numbers who had heard of all he was doing came to him. And he asked his disciples to have a boat ready for him because of the crowd, to keep him from being crushed. For he had cured so many that all who were afflicted in any way were crowding forward to touch him. And the unclean spirits, whenever they saw him, would fall down before him and shout, ‘You are the Son of God!’ But he warned them strongly not to make him known. Reflection Jesus performs remarkable healings that draw massive crowds, yet he consistently silences those who proclaim his true identity. This paradox reveals something profound about his mission. The unclean spirits recognize who he is, but Jesus wants people to discover his identity not through super...

The Sabbath must not prevent saving lives

Gospel Mark 3:1-6 Is it against the law on the sabbath day to save life? Jesus went into a synagogue, and there was a man there who had a withered hand. And they were watching him to see if he would cure him on the sabbath day, hoping for something to use against him. He said to the man with the withered hand, ‘Stand up out in the middle!’ Then he said to them, ‘Is it against the law on the sabbath day to do good, or to do evil; to save life, or to kill?’ But they said nothing. Then, grieved to find them so obstinate, he looked angrily round at them, and said to the man, ‘Stretch out your hand.’ He stretched it out and his hand was better. The Pharisees went out and at once began to plot with the Herodians against him, discussing how to destroy him. Reflection Jesus challenges a rigid interpretation of religious law that prioritizes rules over human dignity and compassion. In this encounter, he exposes the absurdity of a system that would forbid healing on the Sabbath while...

Sabbath is created for man

Gospel Mark 2:23-28 The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath One sabbath day, Jesus happened to be taking a walk through the cornfields, and his disciples began to pick ears of corn as they went along. And the Pharisees said to him, ‘Look, why are they doing something on the sabbath day that is forbidden?’ And he replied, ‘Did you never read what David did in his time of need when he and his followers were hungry – how he went into the house of God when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the loaves of offering which only the priests are allowed to eat, and how he also gave some to the men with him?’     And he said to them, ‘The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath; the Son of Man is master even of the sabbath.’ Reflection Jesus challenges a rigid interpretation of religious law by reminding us of its true purpose. The Sabbath was given as a gift—a day of rest and renewal for human flourishing, not as a burden that ignores genuine human nee...

The disciples will fast when bridegroom is taken away

Gospel Mark 2:18-22 'Why do your disciples not fast?' One day when John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting, some people came to Jesus and said to him, ‘Why is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not?’ Jesus replied, ‘Surely the bridegroom’s attendants would never think of fasting while the bridegroom is still with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they could not think of fasting. But the time will come for the bridegroom to be taken away from them, and then, on that day, they will fast. No one sews a piece of unshrunken cloth on an old cloak; if he does, the patch pulls away from it, the new from the old, and the tear gets worse. And nobody puts new wine into old wineskins; if he does, the wine will burst the skins, and the wine is lost and the skins too. No! New wine, fresh skins!’ Reflection Jesus uses the image of a wedding celebration to explain why his disciples don't fast like o...

Lamb of God

Gospel John 1:29-34 'Look: there is the Lamb of God' Seeing Jesus coming towards him, John said, ‘Look, there is the lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world. This is the one I spoke of when I said: A man is coming after me who ranks before me because he existed before me. I did not know him myself, and yet it was to reveal him to Israel that I came baptising with water.’ John also declared, ‘I saw the Spirit coming down on him from heaven like a dove and resting on him. I did not know him myself, but he who sent me to baptise with water had said to me, “The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and rest is the one who is going to baptise with the Holy Spirit.” Yes, I have seen and I am the witness that he is the Chosen One of God.’ Reflection John the Baptist points to Jesus with profound humility and clarity. Though John was a great prophet with his own followers, he recognizes that Jesus "ranks before me because he existed before me." This pa...

Only the sick needs a doctor

Gospel Mark 2:13-17 Your light must shine in the sight of men Jesus went out to the shore of the lake; and all the people came to him, and he taught them. As he was walking on he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus, sitting by the customs house, and he said to him, ‘Follow me.’ And he got up and followed him.     When Jesus was at dinner in his house, a number of tax collectors and sinners were also sitting at the table with Jesus and his disciples; for there were many of them among his followers. When the scribes of the Pharisee party saw him eating with sinners and tax collectors, they said to his disciples, ‘Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?’ When Jesus heard this he said to them, ‘It is not the healthy who need the doctor, but the sick. I did not come to call the virtuous, but sinners.’ Short Reflection In this passage, Jesus does two radical things: He calls a tax collector (Levi), a man despised as a traitor and sinner by religious society, and then H...